The hard-boiled detective genre is a staple of crime fiction, known for its gritty, cynical, and often violent portrayals of detectives and private investigators. It emerged in the early 20th century and has since become one of the most enduring and popular subgenres of crime fiction. In this blog post, we’ll take a closer look at the history of the hard-boiled detective genre, exploring its origins, evolution, and enduring appeal.
Origins of the genre
The origins of the hard-boiled detective genre can be traced back to the pulp magazines of the 1920s and 1930s. These magazines featured cheap, pulp paper and were printed in large numbers, making them accessible to a wide audience. They were known for their sensational and often lurid content, featuring stories about crime, adventure, and the supernatural.
One of the most popular genres in these pulp magazines was the detective story, which featured a tough, no-nonsense detective who solved crimes through a combination of wit, skill, and brute force. These detectives were often flawed, with a hard exterior that concealed a deep sense of humanity and morality. They were also typically depicted as loners, working outside the law and answering only to their own sense of justice.
Examples of novels in this genre
Sam Spade, the protagonist of Dashiell Hammett’s “The Maltese Falcon,” is a tough private investigator who operates outside the law and is willing to use violence to achieve his goals. He’s also deeply conflicted about his relationship with his partner’s widow, leading to a complex and morally ambiguous character.
Mike Hammer, created by Mickey Spillane, is a no-nonsense detective who is willing to use his fists to get the information he needs. He’s also deeply traumatized by his experiences in World War II, leading to a darker and more introspective character.
Philip Marlowe, the protagonist of Raymond Chandler’s “The Big Sleep” and other novels, is a wisecracking private investigator who is known for his quick wit and sharp tongue. He’s also deeply cynical about the corrupt society he inhabits, leading to a character who is both tough and emotionally complex.
These characters embody many of the traits of the hard-boiled detective genre, including their tough exterior, their willingness to use force, and their deep sense of morality and justice. They’re also deeply flawed and complex characters, grappling with their own traumas and demons as they navigate the seedy underworld of crime and corruption.
The hard-boiled detective genre was popularised by writers such as Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, who brought a new level of literary sophistication to the genre. Hammett’s novels, such as “The Maltese Falcon,” featured complex characters, intricate plots, and a heightened sense of realism. Chandler’s novels, such as “The Big Sleep,” took the genre in a more literary direction, with poetic prose and vivid descriptions of the seedy underbelly of Los Angeles.
Film Noir
With the rise of film noir, the hard-boiled detective genre reached the height of its popularity in the 1940s and 1950s.
Film noir is a cinematic term that refers to a specific style of filmmaking that emerged in the 1940s and 1950s, particularly in Hollywood. The term “film noir” itself is French for “black film” or “dark film,” reflecting the often dark and shadowy visual style of these films. While film noir is primarily associated with crime dramas, it encompasses a broader range of genres, including thrillers, mysteries, and even some melodramas.
It’s worth a deeper look into the characteristics of film noir. You can see how it became the ideal format for hard-boiled crime fiction.
Film noir is known for its distinctive visual style, characterised by high contrast lighting, deep shadows, and chiaroscuro effects. The use of low-key lighting often creates a moody and atmospheric look, with scenes frequently taking place at night or in dimly lit environments.
Many film noir stories are set in urban environments, often depicting the seedy underbelly of cities. Dark alleys, nightclubs, and urban landscapes contribute to the overall sense of mystery and danger.
Film noir often explores moral ambiguity, with protagonists who may be morally conflicted or antiheroes. Characters are frequently caught in a web of crime, deception, and betrayal, and the distinction between good and evil is often blurred.
Femme fatales are a common archetype in film noir. These female characters are often mysterious, alluring, and dangerous, leading the male protagonists into morally compromising situations.
Many film noir stories are influenced by hard-boiled crime fiction. The narratives often involve crime, detective work, and the exploration of the darker aspects of human nature. They often featured detectives and private investigators who were flawed, cynical, and deeply human.
Film noir uses a range of cinematic techniques, including Dutch angles, deep focus shots, and inventive camera angles. These techniques contribute to the overall visual and thematic impact of the films.
So, film noir is the perfect cinematic format for hard-boiled fiction due to its ability to visually and thematically amplify the gritty and morally complex nature of hard-boiled narratives.
Why has the hard-boiled detective genre remained so popular over the years?
Part of its appeal lies in its depiction of a world that is tough, gritty, and uncompromising. It’s a world where justice is hard-won and morality is never black and white. But it’s also a world where there is still hope, where the human spirit endures despite the odds.
Hard-boiled fiction often delves into social issues such as corruption, inequality, and crime in society. Readers appreciate stories that use the genre as a lens to explore and critique the darker aspects of the human experience.
The genre has a strong cinematic appeal, with many iconic films adapting these gritty narratives. The visual elements, film noir aesthetics, and tough dialogue contribute to the genre’s enduring popularity across different storytelling mediums.
Hard-boiled fiction often delves into social issues such as corruption, inequality, and crime in society. Readers appreciate stories that use the genre as a lens to explore and critique the darker aspects of the human experience.
Readers often admire the resilience of hard-boiled protagonists who face adversity head-on. The ability of these characters to navigate through challenging circumstances and emerge, if not unscathed, then wiser, creates a sense of catharsis for readers.
Contemporary Hard-Boiled Detectives
Harry Bosch, an LAPD detective, is the central character in Michael Connelly’s series. Bosch’s relentless pursuit of justice, even in the face of bureaucratic challenges, showcases his hard-boiled demeanour in a contemporary Los Angeles setting. Connelly’s series combines intricate plotting with a tough, no-nonsense protagonist.
Jack Reacher, a former military police major, roams the United States as a drifter, solving crimes and righting wrongs. His stoic and tough approach to justice aligns with the hard-boiled tradition, and the series explores modern-day issues through Reacher’s nomadic adventures.
Cormoran Strike, created by J.K. Rowling under the pseudonym Robert Galbraith, is a private investigator in contemporary London. Strike’s gruff demeanour, military background, and complex personal life reflect the modern interpretation of a hard-boiled detective.
Joe Pike is a former LAPD detective turned private investigator in Robert Crais’s series. Pike’s enigmatic and reserved personality, combined with his commitment to justice, embodies the hard-boiled tradition in a modern Southern California setting.
Charlie Parker is a private investigator in John Connolly’s series, which combines crime fiction with supernatural elements. Parker’s haunted past, resilience, and relentless pursuit of justice contribute to the hard-boiled atmosphere of the novels.
These contemporary hard-boiled detectives showcase the genre’s evolution, addressing modern challenges while embodying the enduring traits of toughness, determination, and a commitment to justice that define the hard-boiled tradition.
The hard-boiled detective genre has a rich and storied history that spans over a century. It has evolved from the pulp magazines of the 1920s and 1930s to become one of the most enduring and popular subgenres of crime fiction. Its gritty realism, complex characters, and uncompromising view of the world continue to captivate readers and audiences to this day.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Have you ever been reading a book and thought ‘Oh, that’s a MacGuffin right there’? No, me neither. But once you’ve read this, I promise you will!
When you’re watching a great actor on screen you can’t see them working. They seamlessly transform into the character they’re portraying, allowing us to suspend our disbelief. They become their character. Cillian Murphy does this perfectly for me. When I watch him, I can relax. I trust that he’ll deliver an immersive and believable performance.
Similarly, a well-crafted story doesn’t reveal it’s structure. We don’t need to know the plot beats or feel the shift from one to the next. We should be so immersed in the narrative that we’re carried along effortlessly on a wave of suspense and intrigue with the author as our unseen, skilful navigator. Tolkien is a master of this.
But what are the storytelling tropes that form part of an engaging and compelling narrative structure?
Here are some of the secret ingredients in a good story you may not be aware of.
Red Herrings: The Art of Misdirection The term “Red Herring” has its roots in the world of hunting, particularly fox hunting. In the 1800s, hunters used the strong-smelling, smoked and salted herring fish to train hounds. These fish had a pungent scent that could lead the hounds astray, away from the real target (the fox). Hence, the “Red Herring” became synonymous with a diversion or distraction that misled or confused.
In storytelling, a “Red Herring” is a clever narrative device. It’s a misleading clue, character, or plot element intentionally planted by authors to throw readers or viewers off the scent of the real mystery or plot twist. It’s like a literary sleight of hand, guiding your attention in one direction while the real action unfolds elsewhere.
Red Herrings serve multiple purposes. They build suspense, add complexity, and keep us guessing. They make us question our assumptions and encourage us to engage with the story actively – they’re the art of misdirection.
MacGuffins: The Catalysts of Adventure Coined by Alfred Hitchcock, a MacGuffin is a plot device—often an object or goal—that drives the characters and the narrative forward. Its intrinsic value is less important than its role in propelling the story. MacGuffins create a sense of urgency, setting characters in motion and providing a focal point for the audience, even if the ultimate significance may remain ambiguous.
A MacGuffin is a storytelling device commonly used in literature, film, and other forms of narrative media. It’s an object, goal, or concept that serves as a plot device, motivates the characters, and drives the story forward. However, the MacGuffin itself often has little or no intrinsic significance or importance.
The term “MacGuffin” was popularised by filmmaker Alfred Hitchcock. He explained it as an element in a story that the audience doesn’t need to fully understand but serves to set the plot in motion or create suspense. Essentially, it’s a narrative tool that keeps the story moving and characters engaged but isn’t the central focus of the plot.
Classic examples of MacGuffins include the Maltese Falcon in Dashiell Hammett’s novel “The Maltese Falcon” and the briefcase in Quentin Tarantino’s film “Pulp Fiction.” In both cases, the objects drive the characters’ actions and decisions, but their true nature or significance remains secondary to the broader narrative.
And the origin of the word? The name MacGuffin was coined by British screenwriter Angus MacPhail, probably using “‘guff’, meaning anything trivial or worthless as the root of the word.
Coined by Alfred Hitchcock, a MacGuffin is a plot device—often an object or goal—that drives the characters and the narrative forward. Its intrinsic value is less important than its role in propelling the story. Think of the Ark in “Raiders of the Lost Ark” or the briefcase in “Pulp Fiction.”
Deus ex Machina: Divine Interventions Translated as “god from the machine,” this trope involves a sudden, unexpected resolution to a seemingly insurmountable problem. In ancient Greek theatre, a god would literally descend onto the stage, untangling complex plots. Today, it refers to any improbable or contrived resolution that saves characters from a dire situation. While it should be used judiciously to avoid undermining the narrative, a well-executed ‘deus ex machina’ can add an element of surprise and wonder.
The use of the Time-Turner in “Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban” is a Deus ex Machina. Harry and Hermione use the Time-Turner to go back in time, ensuring that they can intervene in events they previously witnessed, leading to a more favourable outcome.
Chekhov’s Gun: Everything Has a Purpose Ever heard of “Chekhov’s Armory”? It’s an interesting variation of the renowned literary principle, “Chekhov’s Gun.” But what’s it all about?
This term pays homage to the legendary Russian playwright Anton Chekhov, a master of storytelling and drama. Chekhov famously stated, “If in the first act you have hung a pistol on the wall, then in the following one it should be fired.” His principle emphasised the importance of narrative economy.
“Chekhov’s Armory” takes this idea one step further. It suggests that if an author introduces multiple elements, objects, or characters into a story, each should serve a purpose, however subtle. In essence, nothing should be extraneous; everything contributes to the rich tapestry of the narrative.
Imagine a story where every detail, no matter how seemingly insignificant, weaves seamlessly into the plot’s fabric. Each element, even those in the background, plays a role, adding depth, foreshadowing, or thematic resonance.
Chekhov’s Armory enhances the reader’s or viewer’s immersion. It encourages them to connect the dots, anticipate developments, and actively engage with the narrative. It’s like a puzzle waiting to be solved!
In the world of storytelling, Chekhov’s Armory reminds us that every word, every image, every detail serves a purpose, and together, they create a literary symphony.
Originating from Anton Chekhov’s advice that if a gun is introduced in the first act, it must be fired in the third, this trope emphasises the importance of narrative economy. Every element in a story should serve a purpose. If an object or detail is highlighted, it should have relevance to the plot later on. This principle guides writers to create tight, cohesive narratives where no element feels extraneous.
Again, JK Rowling is known for her meticulous planning and use of Chekhov’s Gun. Items such as the Marauder’s Map, the Time-Turner, and seemingly insignificant details like the locket from “Order of the Phoenix” all play pivotal roles in the overall story.
Christopher Nolan’s “Inception” with its intricate plotting, is another example. Objects and concepts, such as the spinning top and the concept of a totem, are introduced early in the film and become central to the resolution of the story.
Nolan’s films are known for their intricate plotting, and “Inception” is no exception. Objects and concepts, such as the spinning top and the concept of a totem, are introduced early in the film and become central to the resolution of the story.
JK Rowling is known for her meticulous planning and use of Chekhov’s Gun. Items such as the Marauder’s Map, the Time-Turner, and seemingly insignificant details like the locket from “Order of the Phoenix” all play pivotal roles in the overall story.
The principle itself is named after Chekhov, and one of his plays, “The Seagull,” is often cited as an early example. In the first act, a gun is introduced, and later in the play, it is used for a suicide. This serves as a classic illustration of the principle.
The Hero’s Journey: An Archetypal Odyssey Popularised by Joseph Campbell, the Hero’s Journey is an archetypal narrative structure found in myths and stories across cultures. It involves a hero leaving their ordinary world, facing challenges, undergoing transformation, and returning home changed.
The hero’s journey often involves the protagonist’s personal growth and transformation. Audiences are drawn to stories where characters overcome their flaws, face adversity, and emerge stronger or wiser. This journey mirrors the human experience of facing challenges and evolving through life’s trials.
Even in fantastical settings or extraordinary circumstances, the emotional and psychological struggles of the hero are relatable. The hero’s journey reflects the trials and tribulations of real-life individuals, allowing us to see ourselves in the protagonist and find inspiration in their ability to overcome obstacles.
From Frodo Baggins in “The Lord of the Rings” to Harry Potter, this trope resonates deeply with readers, providing a universal template for personal growth and adventure.
Frodo Baggins embarks on a perilous journey to destroy the One Ring and save Middle-earth. Along the way, he faces challenges, undergoes personal growth, and confronts powerful adversaries, embodying the hero’s journey archetype.
Bruce Wayne’s transformation into Batman in Christopher Nolan’s film follows the hero’s journey. He experiences a traumatic event, seeks guidance from mentors, undergoes training, and ultimately confronts crime and corruption in Gotham City.
Simba’s journey from a young cub to the king of the Pride Lands mirrors the hero’s journey. He faces loss, self-discovery, and ultimately confronts his own demons to reclaim his rightful place as king.
If you’re interested in storytelling, it’s useful to understand how employing these storytelling tropes can elevate a narrative, creating a richer, more immersive experience for the audience. But while tropes provide a foundation, it’s the unique blend and execution that distinguishes one story from another.
Look out for these techniques, and if you’re a writer, consider how you can use these tools in your creative arsenal to breathe life into your characters and plots.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Welcome to the latest issue of “Crime Fiction Addiction,” a monthly exploration into the intricate world of crime, mystery, and suspense.
In this month’s issue:
Unsolved Mysteries – True Crime Stories: First up, the unexplained disappearance of Joan Risch who vanished from her home in Lincoln, Massachusetts, leaving behind a trail of perplexing clues and unanswered questions. What do you think happened to Joan?
From Femme Fatales to Sleuths: Tracing the History of Women in Crime Fiction: A journey through the evolution of women in crime fiction. Explore the riveting transformation of female characters, from the classic seductive femme fatales to the resilient and indomitable sleuths who have left an indelible mark on the genre.
Writing: The Art of Crafting Engaging Story Arcs: For aspiring crime writers and those fascinated by the craft, we dive into the art of crafting captivating and suspenseful story arcs. Uncover the secret ingredients that keep readers engrossed from the very first page to the final, spine-tingling twist.
Catch up on previous issues here:
Why do we love crime fiction?
As a society, we are fascinated by crime and the darker aspects of human nature. Crime fiction allows us to explore these themes in a safe and controlled way, satisfying our curiosity and offering an escape from our everyday lives.
Here are some reasons why we love crime fiction:
Thrills and suspense: Crime fiction is known for its fast-paced action and suspenseful plot twists that keep readers on the edge of their seats. It provides a thrilling ride that elicits strong emotions and adrenaline rushes.
Solving the mystery: There’s something deeply satisfying about solving a complex puzzle, and crime fiction often provides readers with a compelling mystery to solve. We enjoy piecing together clues and trying to figure out whodunit before the protagonist does.
Exploring the darker side of human nature: Crime fiction allows us to explore the darkest aspects of human nature, including violence, greed, and obsession. It can be a cathartic experience to confront these themes in a safe and controlled way, and to understand the motivations behind criminal behaviour.
Escapism: Reading crime fiction can be a form of escapism, allowing us to temporarily forget about our own problems and immerse ourselves in a thrilling story. It can be a way to relax and unwind, while still engaging our minds and satisfying our curiosity.
Social commentary: Crime fiction can also offer social commentary on issues such as justice, morality, and the legal system. By exploring these themes through the lens of a crime story, authors can shed light on important issues and provoke thought and discussion.
We love crime fiction for its thrills, mystery, exploration of the darker side of human nature, escapism, and social commentary. It’s a genre that captures our imaginations and keeps us coming back for more.
Crime fiction allows us to explore the darkest aspects of human nature, including violence, greed, and obsession. It can be a cathartic experience to confront these themes in a safe and controlled way, and to understand the motivations behind criminal behaviour.
Whether you’re an avid reader of crime fiction, interested in true crime or you’re a writer exploring this genre “Crime Fiction Addiction” has something special in store for each of you.
If you’d like to contribute, do get in touch and don’t forget to enter to win a free signed copy of ‘Justified’. Send me your pics, something you’re writing or your thoughts on anything discussed in this newsletter. I’d love to hear from you.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
As a lover of books and avid reader (and watcher) of popular fiction, I’ve always been fascinated by the power of storytelling. What is it that makes a story compelling? What are the elements that keep readers hooked from beginning to end? These are the questions that I hope to explore in this blog, by taking a closer look at some popular dramas, films and books.
Throughout this blog, I’ll be discussing some of the most effective storytelling techniques used by authors and drama producers to captivate their readers. From complex characters and intricate plots to immersive world-building and themes of moral ambiguity, I’ll delve into the elements that make these stories so engaging and thought-provoking.
To illustrate these storytelling techniques, I’ll be drawing on examples from some of the most popular works of fiction, and examine how the storytellers craft their stories, drawing us in with richly-drawn characters, unexpected plot twists, and themes that resonate on a deeper level.
Whether you’re a writer looking to improve your craft, or simply a reader looking for some insight into what makes a great story, I hope that you’ll find this blog to be a valuable resource. Let’s dive in and explore the art of storytelling in popular fiction!
The anatomy of a great story
What is it that makes a great story? While there’s no one-size-fits-all answer, there are a few key elements that tend to be present in some of the most memorable and impactful works of fiction. Here’s a closer look at the anatomy of a great story:
Compelling characters: Characters are the heart and soul of any story, and a great story typically features characters that are complex, relatable, and memorable. Whether they’re heroes, villains, or somewhere in between, great characters have flaws, desires, and motivations that drive the story forward.
Well-crafted plot: A great story needs a well-crafted plot that keeps readers engaged and guessing. The plot should be complex enough to keep people interested, but not so convoluted that it becomes confusing or overwhelming.
Immersive world-building: Whether the story takes place in a fictional world or a real-life setting, great stories feature immersive world-building that transports readers to another place and time. This can be achieved through richly-detailed settings, well-researched historical context, or even the creation of an entirely new world with its own rules and mythology.
Themes that resonate: The best stories have themes that resonate with readers on a deeper level, whether they’re exploring universal human experiences like love, loss, and redemption, or tackling weighty social and political issues. By exploring these themes in a thoughtful and nuanced way, a great story can leave a lasting impact on readers.
Writing that engages: Finally, a great story needs writing that engages and captivates readers from the very first sentence. Whether it’s through rich descriptive language, snappy dialogue, or a unique narrative voice, the writing should draw readers in and keep them turning the pages or clicking for the next episode.
Let’s have a look at some examples and why they’re so popular with readers and audiences.
Stranger Things
“Stranger Things” has been a massive hit worldwide, and it’s not hard to see why. Let’s break down the anatomy of a compelling story and see how “Stranger Things” excels in each category:
Hook: The show starts with a bang, as we see a young boy mysteriously disappear, which immediately grabs our attention and makes us want to know what happens next.
Characters: The show features a diverse cast of beautifully developed and relatable characters, including a group of misfit kids who are the heart of the story. We become invested in these characters and their relationships, which makes the show emotionally engaging.
Conflict: The conflict in “Stranger Things” is both external and internal, with the characters facing threats from both a mysterious supernatural force and their own personal demons. This creates tension and drama, again keeping us engaged and emotionally invested.
Plot: The plot of “Stranger Things” is a masterclass in storytelling, weaving together elements of sci-fi, horror, and coming-of-age drama in a way that keeps us gripped. The stakes are high, and the urgency to solve the mystery and save the characters is palpable.
Theme: “Stranger Things” explores themes of friendship, family, loyalty, and the struggle to find where we fit in the world – universal themes we can all relate to. These themes are woven into the story in an organic and meaningful way, creating a deeper emotional connection with the audience.
Setting: The setting of “Stranger Things” is a vividly realised world that combines the nostalgia of the 1980s with a sense of supernatural danger lurking just beneath the surface.
Style: The show’s style is consistent and appropriate to its genre and tone, with a mix of horror, sci-fi, and coming-of-age drama that makes it unique.
“Stranger Things” brilliantly excels in all the elements of great storytelling. It has a strong hook, well-developed characters, meaningful conflict, a captivating plot, resonant themes, a vivid setting, and a strong sense of style. These elements work together to create a show that has enthralled us all and made it a cult phenomenon.
The Last Kingdom
The epically brilliant “The Last Kingdom” is hugely popular for its immersive storytelling, which is no surprise as it’s based on Bernard Cornwell’s The Saxon Stories. With ‘Seven Kings Must Die’ just hitting Netflix, let’s break down the anatomy of a compelling story and see how “The Last Kingdom” conquers every category:
Hook: The show starts with a compelling hook, as we see a young Saxon boy taken captive by the Danes and raised as one of their own. We’re immediately drawn into this story which continues to underpin the entire series.
Characters: “The Last Kingdom” features a diverse cast of complex and beautifully crafted characters, including the main protagonist, Uhtred of Bebbanburg. Uhtred is a skilled warrior, cunning strategist, and charismatic leader, all of which make him a formidable force in battle. But he’s reckless, impulsive, and stubborn too, often getting himself and others into trouble.
Despite these flaws, Uhtred is a relatable character as he struggles to reconcile his identity and find a sense of belonging. The relationship he forms with the other characters in the show are essential to his character development. His loyalty to his friends and family is unwavering, but his trust is hard-earned, leading to some emotionally charged scenes.
Conflict: The show is full of meaningful conflict, with Uhtred torn between his Saxon roots and his loyalty to the Danes who raised him. The politics and struggle for power between the various factions adds to the tension and drama, keeping the audience engaged and emotionally invested.
Plot: The plot of “The Last Kingdom” is intricately weaves together elements of historical drama and pacy action-adventure with quieter beats where we can catch our breath.
Theme: “The Last Kingdom” explores themes of identity, loyalty, and the struggle for power. The story seamlessly incorporates these themes in a genuine and significant, resulting in a stronger emotional bond with the audience.
Setting: The attention to detail in the setting of the show, recreating the time period and its cultural touchstones, is impressive and adds to the overall immersive experience.
Performance: Alexander Dreymon as Uhtred is as compelling in quiet, introspective scenes as he is in dramatic, action-packed moments. His ability to convey emotion with a glance or a subtle change in expression makes his portrayal of Uhtred all the more impressive.
For me though, the standout performance comes from David Dawson as King Alfred. His performance is a masterclass in subtlety and nuance and the scene showing his last meeting with Uhtred is simply stunning.
So, The Last Kingdom has every box ticked, which is obviously why it continues to pull huge audiences. If you haven’t seen it yet, I highly recommend it!
The Bone Collector
“The Bone Collector” by Jeffery Deaver is a crime thriller novel that follows the story of Lincoln Rhyme, a former NYPD forensic expert who is now a quadriplegic, and Amelia Sachs, a young patrol officer who discovers a victim of a serial killer. The novel follows the classic story anatomy of a crime thriller with a well-crafted plot, interesting characters, and twists and turns that keep the reader engaged.
Hook: The book starts with a high-stakes hook as a young patrol officer, Amelia Sachs, discovers a victim of a serial killer while on her beat in New York City. The victim’s body is grotesquely mutilated and this hook sets up the central mystery of the novel, immediately drawing the reader in.
Characters: The two main characters in the novel are Lincoln Rhyme and Amelia Sachs. Lincoln Rhyme is a former NYPD forensic expert who is now a quadriplegic, confined to his bed and able to move only his head and one finger. Despite his physical limitations, Rhyme is brilliant and his expertise is sought after by the police department. Amelia Sachs is a young patrol officer who discovers the first victim of the serial killer and becomes Rhyme’s eyes and ears on the ground as he helps her solve the case. The two characters are well-crafted and interesting, with their own unique personalities, strengths, and weaknesses.
Conflict: The central conflict in the novel is the hunt for the serial killer. The killer, known as “The Bone Collector,” is elusive and leaves behind few clues. Rhyme and Sachs must race against time to solve the case before he kills again. The tension is heightened by the fact that Rhyme is a quadriplegic and Sachs is often working alone, putting herself in danger.
Plot: The plot of the novel is tightly structured and keeps the reader engaged from start to finish. Deaver expertly weaves in twists and turns, keeping the reader guessing about the identity of the killer and the motivations behind the crimes. The pacing is excellent, alternating between moments of intense action and quieter scenes that allow the reader to catch their breath.
Theme: The novel explores themes of redemption, justice, and the consequences of one’s actions. The killer’s motivations are rooted in his own tragic past, and Rhyme and Sachs must grapple with their own demons as they try to stop him. The novel also examines the nature of obsession, both in the killer and in Rhyme himself, who is consumed by his work and his desire to catch the killer.
Setting: The setting of the novel is New York City and Deaver expertly captures the grittiness and energy of the city.
Writing style: Deaver’s writing style is fast-paced and engaging. He uses short chapters and cliffhangers to keep the reader hooked and delivers a satisfying conclusion that ties up all the loose ends.
Overall, “The Bone Collector” is a well-crafted crime thriller with a classic story anatomy that keeps the reader engaged from start to finish. With interesting characters, a tightly structured plot, and a well-crafted setting, it is easy to see why it has become a beloved classic of the genre.
Peaky Blinders
“Peaky Blinders” has become a fan-favourite due to its immersive and gritty portrayal of the criminal underworld in post-WWI Birmingham. The period crime drama masters all the elements of great storytelling – here’s how.
It starts with a gripping hook that immediately captures the audience’s attention and creates a sense of danger and tension. We quickly become emotionally invested in the diverse cast of complex characters with multifaceted personalities, motivations, and backstories.
The show is full of conflict, with the Peaky Blinders battling for control of their territory and facing off against rival gangs and corrupt officials. The stakes are high, and the danger is ever-present, keeping us fully engaged and braced for more action.
The plot is intricately woven, with multiple storylines and subplots that contribute to the larger narrative arc.
“Peaky Blinders” explores themes of power, family, loyalty, and the impact of war on society. These themes are woven into the story in a natural and resonant way, creating a deeper emotional connection with the audience.
The setting of “Peaky Blinders” is a vividly captures the gritty reality of post-WWI Birmingham, creating a unique style which blends period drama, crime thriller, and character study. The use of edgy music and cinematic visual imagery adds to the show’s overall atmosphere.
“Peaky Blinders” is another compelling masterclass in great storytelling with an effortlessly brilliant performance from Killian Murphy as main protagonist Tommy Shelby.
It’s a must watch!
Prime Suspect
“Prime Suspect” is a crime drama television series that follows Detective Chief Inspector Jane Tennison as she navigates her male-dominated world while leading investigations into high-profile cases.
Hook: The series begins with the discovery of the murder of a young woman, which immediately grabs the audience’s attention and sets the stage for the rest of the season.
Characters: The main character, Jane Tennison, is a complex and flawed detective who faces sexism and hostility from her colleagues. She is determined to prove herself and is willing to take risks to solve cases. The supporting cast, including Tennison’s team and suspects in the investigations, are also well-developed and add depth to the story.
Conflict: The show is full of conflicts, both external and internal. Tennison must navigate the politics of the police department, deal with the pressures of high-profile cases, and confront her own personal demons. The investigations themselves are filled with twists and turns, keeping the audience engaged and guessing.
Plot: The plot is structured around the investigations, with each episode focusing on a new case or aspect of an ongoing investigation. The pacing is well-executed, with tense moments interspersed with quieter scenes that allow for character development.
Themes: The show explores themes of gender, power, corruption, and justice. The portrayal of sexism within the police department adds depth to the story and highlights the challenges faced by women in male-dominated professions.
Performance: Helen Mirren delivers a standout performance as Jane Tennison, bringing a mix of vulnerability and toughness to the role. The supporting cast also delivers strong performances, adding to the overall quality of the show.
“Prime Suspect” is a well-crafted crime drama that explores complex themes and features a strong lead performance from Helen Mirren.
Die Hard
Who doesn’t love ‘Die Hard’?! The iconic 1980s action film (is it a Christmas movie? – debate!) propelled Bruce Willis into action movie stardom and remains a favourite with audiences today.
Let’s have a look at the storytelling and how Die Hard reels us in.
Hook: The movie starts with a high-stakes hook as John McClane, a New York cop, arrives in Los Angeles to visit his estranged wife at her workplace, Nakatomi Plaza. The audience is immediately thrust into the action as a group of terrorists take over the building, trapping McClane inside.
Characters: The main character is a flawed but relatable hero. He’s a tough, wisecracking cop who’s also struggling with his personal life. The film’s villain, Hans Gruber, is a sophisticated and intelligent terrorist who provides a worthy opponent for McClane.
Conflict: The movie is full of action-packed conflict as McClane battles the terrorists and tries to save the hostages. The tension is heightened by the fact that McClane is alone and outmatched, and the stakes are raised as he races against time to save his wife and stop the terrorists from getting away with their plan.
Plot: The plot is tightly structured and keeps the audience engaged from start to finish. The film’s pacing is excellent, alternating between moments of intense action and quieter scenes that allow the audience to catch their breath. The story is also well-crafted, with several twists and turns that keep the audience guessing.
Theme: The film explores themes of heroism, sacrifice, and redemption. McClane is forced to confront his own shortcomings as a husband and a father while also saving the lives of strangers. The film’s theme of ordinary people rising to the occasion in times of crisis adds emotional depth to the story.
Setting: The setting of the movie, Nakatomi Plaza, is a character in its own right! The skyscraper’s towering height and luxury contrast sharply with the chaos and violence unfolding inside. The setting adds to the dramatic tension, creating a sense of claustrophobia and isolation.
Performance: Bruce Willis delivers a standout performance as John McClane, bringing a mix of humour, vulnerability, and toughness to the role. He is supported by a strong cast, including Alan Rickman as Hans Gruber, who brings delicious depth and nuance to the villainous role.
‘Die Hard’ has all the key components for great storytelling – action, pacing, relatable characters, and universal themes. It remains a beloved classic of the action genre and has influenced countless films that have followed in its footsteps.
Storytelling is an art form that has captivated readers for centuries. Whether you’re a writer seeking to craft compelling fiction, or a reader looking to dive into a great story, understanding the anatomy of a great story is essential. A great story is one that draws us in with immersive world-building, well-crafted plots, and memorable characters. It explores themes that resonate and leaves a lasting impression long after the final page has been turned. By mastering the art of storytelling and paying attention to the key elements that make up great stories, writers can create works of fiction that resonate with people on a deep level.
So, whether you’re a fan of mysteries, romance, science fiction, or any other genre, take a moment to appreciate the artistry of storytelling and the power of great stories to entertain, educate, and inspire.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Crime fiction is a genre that has been popular for decades, captivating readers with thrilling tales of suspense, mystery, and intrigue. While human protagonists typically take centre stage in these stories, animals have also played a significant role in many works of crime fiction. From furry foes to sleuthing sidekicks, animals have been used in various ways to add depth and complexity to the genre.
Here’s an exploration of the use of animals in crime fiction, examining how they have been used to enhance storytelling, develop characters, and create unique and memorable narratives. So grab your magnifying glass and get ready to delve into the world of crime fiction and its four-legged (and feathered) accomplices!
Dogs
Let’s start with a classic: The “hound” in “The Hound of the Baskervilles”.
The “hound” is a central character and a crucial element of the novel’s plot, a legendary spectral dog that haunts the Baskerville family and is said to be responsible for the death of Sir Charles Baskerville.
The hound is used as a symbol of fear, superstition, and the supernatural, which plays an important role in creating the suspenseful and eerie atmosphere of the novel. The image of the hound is built up through descriptions of its terrifying appearance and the mysterious circumstances surrounding its supposed existence.
The hound also serves as a key plot device as the story progresses. Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson investigate the Baskerville family’s history and the curse of the hound, attempting to uncover the truth behind the supposed supernatural events. The hound is also used to create a sense of danger and tension in the novel’s climactic scenes. Its final appearance is a dramatic and frightening moment, providing a thrilling conclusion to the story.
The hound plays a vital role in “The Hound of the Baskervilles,” serving as a powerful symbol and a central plot device, contributing to the novel’s suspenseful and thrilling atmosphere.
Slight digression: the “hound” used in the film was a great dane called Blitzen. As a former great dane owner it tickles me that a dane was used to depict the ultimate scary beast. They’re the softest creatures in dogland!
Fiction (left) versus reality (right). My big softie Strider.
There are many examples of trusty canine sidekicks in crime fiction including Tara in the Andy Carpenter series by David Rosenfelt – a golden retriever owned by lawyer Andy Carpenter, who assists him in his investigations. In the Chet and Bernie mystery series by Spencer Quinn, Chet is a dog and the sidekick of private investigator Bernie Little.
Sleeping Dog, written by Dick Lochte, is considered a ground-breaking crime fiction novel, and the credit goes to Groucho, the missing dog that serves as the main plot device. Groucho’s abduction prompts a 14-year old girl named Serendipity to seek out the help of private investigator Leo Bloodworth in finding her beloved pet. The thrilling escapade that follows has become a classic in the genre, earning accolades such as the Nero Wolf Award, and being a finalist for the Shamus, Anthony, and Edgar Awards. Additionally, it has also been listed as one of the Independent Mystery Booksellers Association’s 100 favourite mysteries of the century.
Although Artie Deemer is the main protagonist in Dallas Murphy’s crime fiction series, it’s Jellyroll who steals the spotlight. This Edgar Award-winning series has made Jellyroll one of the most recognisable dogs in crime fiction, and even prompted death threats directed at the celebrity dog in Don’t Explain. With appearances on the big screen, television, and dog food packaging, Jellyroll is more of a “Bankroll,” given that his earnings finance Artie’s escapades.
Cats
Cats are inherently inquisitive, cunning and stealthy which makes them purrfect (sorry, couldn’t resist) slinky sleuths, particularly in cosy mysteries. They’re fearless and sassy and not afraid to dip their claws into the most dastardly of dark deeds.
Feline fact finders can be found in these cosies:
Cat Chase the Moon, Shirley Rousseau Murphy. Furmidable Foes, Rita Mae Brown. Cat in an Alphabet Endgame, Carole Nelson Douglas. A Cat on the Case, Clea Simon. Purrfect Murder, Nic Saint. The No. 2 Feline Detective Agency, Mandy Morton.
One of the most common symbolic uses of cats is to represent a sense of mystery or enigma. This is often seen in the way that cats are depicted as independent, aloof creatures who are difficult to read or understand. In this way, cats can be seen as a metaphor for the elusive and mysterious nature of crime itself.
Another common symbolic use of cats in crime fiction is to represent danger or evil. This is often seen in the way that cats are depicted as predators, stalking their prey and striking with deadly precision. In some cases, cats are even portrayed as being in league with the criminal underworld, acting as accomplices to the villains of the story.
On the other hand, cats can also be used to symbolise wisdom and intuition. In some stories, cats are portrayed as being able to sense danger or evil before it becomes apparent to humans. They are also sometimes shown as being able to guide the protagonist towards the solution of a crime through their intuition and keen sense of observation.
Cats are often associated with the supernatural and the occult, due to their nocturnal nature and their connection to witches and magic. This has led to cats being portrayed as both good and evil in various works of literature and media.
Overall, the symbolism of cats varies depending on the culture and context in which they are portrayed. However, some common themes include mystery, independence, agility, femininity, grace, and the supernatural.
Birds
Birds are used in crime fiction to represent different themes, depending on the type of bird. Owls, for example, represent wisdom and insight, and are often used as a symbol of the detective’s intelligence and analytical skills.
Crows and ravens, on the other hand, represent danger and foreboding, and are often used to create a sense of impending doom in the story. In Daphne du Maurier’s “Rebecca,” the sinister presence of crows and ravens around the Manderley estate creates a sense of foreboding and impending danger.
Horses
Horses have been used as a powerful symbol in literature, art, and mythology for centuries. The symbolism of horses can vary depending on the cultural context and the specific work of art or literature, but some common themes and interpretations include:
Strength and Power: Horses are often associated with strength, speed, and power. In many cultures, horses were used as a mode of transportation in warfare, and their strength and speed made them a valuable asset on the battlefield. In literature and art, horses are often depicted as powerful and majestic creatures, representing strength and endurance.
Freedom: Horses are also associated with freedom, as they are able to run and roam freely in open spaces. In literature and art, horses are often used as a symbol of freedom, representing the desire to break free from constraints and live a life of independence and adventure.
Spirituality and Mysticism: Horses represent spirituality and mysticism in some cultures. In Hindu mythology, for example, horses are associated with the sun and are seen as symbols of spiritual strength and power. In some Native American cultures, horses are seen as messengers between the physical world and the spiritual realm.
Loyalty and Friendship: Horses are also known for their loyalty and their close bond with their human companions. In literature and art, horses are often depicted as loyal and steadfast companions, representing the qualities of loyalty and friendship.
Death: In some cultures, horses are associated with death and the afterlife. In Norse mythology, for example, the god Odin was said to ride an eight-legged horse named Sleipnir that could carry him to the underworld. In some Native American cultures, horses were believed to carry the spirits of the dead to the afterlife.
In Dick Francis’s novel “Break In,” a horse trainer named Kit Fielding becomes involved in a series of crimes related to the racing industry. The novel features several scenes of horse racing and training, and the horses themselves play a key role in the plot.
Michael Connelly’s “The Black Echo,” also features horses when LAPD detective Harry Bosch investigates a murder that appears to be linked to a group of horse thieves. The novel features several scenes set in the world of horse racing, and the stolen horses play a key role in the plot.
Snakes
Snakes have been used as symbols in fiction to represent various ideas and concepts, including:
Evil or temptation: Snakes are often associated with the devil or other dark, malevolent forces in many cultures, and are used to represent temptation, corruption, and evil in literature.
Transformation and rebirth: In some cultures, snakes are seen as symbols of transformation and renewal, shedding their skin and emerging as a new, transformed being. This idea is often used in literature to represent personal growth or spiritual enlightenment.
Deception or trickery: Because snakes are often associated with cunning and stealth, they are also used in literature to represent deception or trickery. For example, in Shakespeare’s “Macbeth,” the witches who prophesy Macbeth’s rise to power compare him to a snake.
Danger and threat: Snakes are also seen as symbols of danger and threat, due to their venomous nature and reputation as predators. In literature, snakes are often used to create a sense of danger or foreboding, or to represent an ominous presence.
In Arthur Conan Doyle’s “The Adventure of the Speckled Band,” a speckled band is revealed to be a venomous snake that is used as a murder weapon. The snake is a key element in the mystery, and its deadly nature represents the danger that threatens the characters.
“The Speckled Band” is a classic locked-room mystery that deals with the themes of parental greed, inheritance and freedom. Tinged with Gothic elements, it is considered by many to be one of Doyle’s finest works, with the author himself calling it his best story.
Insects
Insects have been used as symbols in fiction to represent various ideas and concepts, including:
Transformation and metamorphosis: Insects, particularly butterflies and moths, are often used to represent the idea of transformation and metamorphosis.
Decay and death: Insects are also associated with decay and death, as they are often found around decomposing matter. In literature, insects are used to represent the inevitability of death and the transience of life.
Repulsion and disgust: Because insects are often seen as creepy, crawly, and repulsive, they are also used in literature to create a sense of revulsion and disgust. Insects can be used to represent the ugliness or darkness within characters, or to create an unsettling atmosphere.
Persistence and resilience: Insects are known for their persistence and resilience, and are often used in literature to represent these qualities.
In Thomas Harris’s “The Silence of the Lambs,” the character of Jame Gumb, also known as “Buffalo Bill,” has a death’s head moth as a significant symbol.
The death’s head moth is a symbol of transformation and metamorphosis, as it goes through several stages of development before emerging as a fully-formed adult. In the novel, this symbol represents the transformation that Gumb seeks to achieve through his gruesome crimes, as he is attempting to create a “woman suit” to wear as a means of becoming someone else entirely.
The moth symbol in “The Silence of the Lambs” serves to underscore the theme of transformation and metamorphosis, and highlights the disturbing nature of Gumb’s obsession with changing his own identity.
In conclusion, animals have played a significant role in many works of crime fiction, adding depth and complexity to the genre. Dogs have been used as both fearsome foes and loyal sidekicks, contributing to the suspenseful atmosphere and aiding the protagonists in their investigations. Cats, on the other hand, have been portrayed as elusive and mysterious creatures, representing both danger and wisdom, and their connection to the supernatural adds an element of intrigue to many stories.
Animals have proven to be a valuable asset in enhancing storytelling, developing characters, and creating unique and memorable narratives in crime fiction.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Detectives and private investigators have long been associated with a distinctive fashion style, consisting of a trench coat and a fedora hat. This iconic look has become a staple of the crime fiction genre, and its popularity has endured for decades.
Here’s a closer look at the history of the trench coat and fedora in crime fiction and why this fashion legacy still exists today.
The trench coat
The trench coat has its roots in military fashion. It was originally developed as a practical garment for soldiers in the First World War, with a durable, water-resistant design that protected them from the elements.
In the years that followed, the trench coat became popular as a stylish item of clothing for men. It was particularly popular in the film industry, where it was worn by actors such as Humphrey Bogart and Spencer Tracy in their roles as hard-boiled detectives and private investigators.
The trench coat has a rich history and has evolved over time to become the iconic garment we know today. Here are a few key milestones in the trench coat’s evolution:
The trench coat was originally developed as a military garment during World War I. Its design was based on the traditional Mackintosh coat, but with modifications that made it more practical for soldiers in the trenches. These included shoulder straps for epaulettes, a gun flap on the chest, and a storm flap on the back to help shed rain.
After the war, the trench coat became a popular civilian garment. It was particularly associated with the interwar period and the Art Deco era, and was worn by both men and women as a stylish and practical coat.
During World War II, the trench coat once again became a military garment, worn by officers and soldiers in the field. It was often made in khaki or olive drab, and was used to protect soldiers from the elements.
In the post-war period, the trench coat continued to be a popular civilian garment. It was worn by Hollywood stars and became a symbol of glamour and sophistication.
In the 1960s and 70s, the trench coat was reinterpreted by fashion designers like Yves Saint Laurent and Burberry. It became a staple of the “mod” and “preppy” styles, and was often made in bright colours or bold patterns.
In recent years, the trench coat has been embraced by high fashion once again. Designers have experimented with new fabrics, colours, and silhouettes, but the classic design elements of the trench coat – the double-breasted front, the belted waist, and the storm flap – remain timeless.
The fedora
The word “fedora” originally referred to a soft felt hat with a wide brim and a creased crown. The term is believed to have originated in the late 1800s and was named after a character in a French play called “Fedora,” which premiered in 1882.
The character, Princess Fedora, wore a hat with a soft brim and a creased crown, and the style of hat quickly became popular among fashionable women of the time. The term “fedora” eventually came to refer specifically to this style of hat, which was often made of felt and had a ribbon band around the base of the crown.
In the early 20th century, the fedora became popular with men as well, and was often worn with suits or overcoats as a stylish accessory. Today, the term “fedora” is still used to describe this classic style of hat, which remains a popular choice for both men and women who appreciate its timeless style and versatility.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the fedora became particularly associated with law enforcement officers. Police officers and detectives wore fedoras as part of their uniforms to shield their eyes from the sun and convey a sense of authority. This association with law enforcement gave the fedora a sense of rugged masculinity and toughness, which made it appealing to men of all backgrounds.
The fedora also became a popular accessory in Hollywood during this time. Many leading men of the era, including Humphrey Bogart, Cary Grant, and Clark Gable, were known for wearing fedoras both on and off the screen. Their influence helped to cement the fedora’s status as a symbol of classic masculine style.
In the post-war period, the fedora continued to be a popular accessory for men. It was often worn with suits and overcoats as a way to complete a sharp, sophisticated look. However, as fashion trends shifted in the 1960s and 1970s, the fedora fell out of favour with many men. It was seen as old-fashioned and conservative, and was often associated with the establishment and the “squares.”
Despite this, the fedora has remained a classic style that is still worn by many men today and its popularity has infused into popular culture.
Can you name all of these iconic fedora wearers?
Indiana Jones – Harrison Ford’s iconic character in the “Indiana Jones” film series is often seen wearing a fedora hat.
Frank Sinatra – The legendary crooner and actor was known for his stylish fedoras and often wore them on and off stage.
Humphrey Bogart – The classic Hollywood actor was often seen wearing a fedora in his films, including “Casablanca” and “The Maltese Falcon.”
Michael Jackson – The late pop icon was known for his signature style, which often included a fedora hat.
Bruno Mars – The Grammy-winning musician is known for his stylish fashion sense, which often includes a fedora.
Freddy Krueger – The horror movie character from “A Nightmare on Elm Street” is known for his tattered fedora hat.
Dick Tracy – The classic comic book detective is often depicted wearing a yellow trench coat and fedora hat.
The Blues Brothers – John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd’s characters in the film “The Blues Brothers” wore fedoras as part of their signature look.
Walter White – The main character in the TV series “Breaking Bad” often wore a pork pie fedora hat.
Johnny Depp – The actor is often seen wearing a fedora in his films and in public appearances.
The trench coat and fedora combo
In the 1930s, the trench coat and fedora combination began to appear in the pulp magazines of the time, which were full of tough-guy detectives and spies. The trench coat provided cover for a concealed weapon, while the fedora shielded the face from view, creating an air of mystery and danger. This look was further popularised by Hollywood films of the 1940s and 1950s, which showcased detectives and private investigators wearing the trench coat and fedora as their signature outfit.
There are several reasons for the enduring popularity of the trench coat and fedora in crime fiction. For one thing, the look is both practical and stylish, with the trench coat providing warmth and protection from the rain, and the fedora adding a touch of sophistication. The outfit also conveys a sense of authority and power, suggesting that the person wearing it is someone to be reckoned with.
But perhaps the most important reason for the trench coat and fedora’s continued popularity is their association with the detective genre. The trench coat and fedora have become a visual shorthand for the hard-boiled detective, evoking a sense of mystery, danger, and intrigue. They are instantly recognisable as symbols of the crime fiction genre, and they continue to be used in films, TV shows, and novels to this day.
So, the trench coat and fedora have become an enduring fashion legacy in crime fiction. Their popularity can be traced back to their practicality, style, and association with the detective genre. Although fashion trends may come and go, the trench coat and fedora will always remain a symbol of the hard-boiled detective and the world of crime fiction.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
When it comes to crime fiction, strong female characters are often at the forefront of the action. They bring a unique perspective to the genre, one that challenges traditional gender stereotypes and offers a refreshing alternative to the usual male-dominated narrative. These characters are smart, resourceful, and never back down from a challenge, no matter how daunting it may seem.
Crime fiction has long been a popular genre, capturing the attention of readers with its gripping plots and suspenseful twists. And while the genre is often associated with male detectives and hard-boiled protagonists, women have been an integral part of crime fiction from its earliest days.
From the classic femme fatales of the 1940s to the modern-day sleuths, here’s a brief history of women in crime fiction.
The Femme Fatale Era
The femme fatale era of crime fiction emerged during the 1940s, a time of great social upheaval. World War II was raging overseas, and at home, women were entering the workforce in large numbers to support the war effort. This led to a shift in traditional gender roles and challenged the notion of women as passive and submissive.
In the world of crime fiction, this changing social landscape was reflected in the portrayal of women as complex and multi-dimensional characters. The femme fatale archetype emerged as a response to the shifting power dynamics between men and women.
Femme fatales were often depicted as beautiful and alluring, using their sexuality and charm to manipulate men into doing their bidding. They were smart and cunning, often outwitting the male detectives who sought to bring them to justice.
But while femme fatales were powerful and independent, they were also deeply flawed characters. They were often motivated by greed or revenge, and their actions often had dire consequences for themselves and the men who fell under their spell.
One of the key themes of the femme fatale era was the idea of female agency. Femme fatales were not passive victims or objects of desire, but active participants in their own lives. They challenged traditional notions of femininity and defied the expectations placed upon them by society.
At the same time, however, the portrayal of femme fatales was often problematic. They were frequently depicted as immoral or evil, reinforcing negative stereotypes about women and their sexuality. In many cases, they were punished for their transgressions, either through death or imprisonment.
Despite these limitations, the femme fatale era marked an important milestone in the history of women in crime fiction. It paved the way for future generations of strong and complex female characters, who would challenge gender stereotypes and redefine the genre in their own image.
One of the most iconic examples of the femme fatale is Phyllis Dietrichson from James M. Cain’s “Double Indemnity.” The novel was adapted into a classic film noir in 1944, with Barbara Stanwyck portraying Phyllis as a scheming housewife who conspires with insurance salesman Walter Neff to murder her husband. Other notable femme fatales from this era include Brigid O’Shaughnessy from Dashiell Hammett’s “The Maltese Falcon” and Kathie Moffat from “Out of the Past” by Daniel Mainwaring.
The Rise of Female Sleuths
As the years went on, the portrayal of women in crime fiction began to shift. Instead of being relegated to supporting roles or being portrayed as dangerous seductresses, women began to take centre stage as detectives and sleuths. The 1970s saw the rise of female private investigators like Sue Grafton’s Kinsey Millhone and Sara Paretsky’s V.I. Warshawski, who broke down gender barriers in the genre and proved that women could be just as tough and capable as their male counterparts.
In the 1990s, the popularity of cosy mysteries soared, and female protagonists became even more prevalent. These books often featured amateur detectives or small-town sleuths, and their heroines were typically smart, resourceful women who used their wits to solve crimes. Series like “The Cat Who…” by Lilian Jackson Braun and the “Miss Marple” novels by Agatha Christie paved the way for a new generation of cosy mysteries, and female authors like Janet Evanovich and Charlaine Harris became household names with their bestselling series.
Modern-Day Heroines
Today, female protagonists are more prevalent than ever in crime fiction. They come in all shapes and sizes, from hard-edged detectives to amateur sleuths to forensic experts. These heroines are strong, complex characters who challenge readers’ expectations.
One of the most popular modern-day heroines is Lisbeth Salander from Stieg Larsson’s “Millennium” series. Lisbeth is a brilliant hacker with a troubled past who becomes entangled in a web of corruption and violence. She’s a survivor and a fighter, and her unapologetic approach to life has made her an icon of feminist crime fiction.
Another popular series featuring a female detective is Tana French’s “Dublin Murder Squad” novels. French’s protagonists are complex and flawed, and their investigations often bring them face-to-face with their own personal demons. In “In the Woods,” for example, detective Cassie Maddox is forced to confront her past when she investigates the murder of a young girl who bears a striking resemblance to her.
The history of women in crime fiction is a long and fascinating one. From the femme fatales of the 1940s to the female sleuths of the 1970s and beyond , women have been an integral part of the genre, both as characters and as authors. Over the years, the portrayal of women in crime fiction has evolved, reflecting changing attitudes towards gender roles and female empowerment.
Today, readers of crime fiction have a wealth of strong female characters to choose from, each with their own unique personality and approach to solving crimes. Whether they’re hard-edged detectives, quirky amateur sleuths, or brilliant forensic experts, these heroines are a testament to the power and resilience of women in the face of danger and adversity.
Not just the main event – secondary characters
In crime novels, strong female characters can take on a variety of roles. They can be detectives, witnesses, victims, or even villains. Regardless of their position in the story, these women are multi-dimensional and powerful. They’re not just sidekicks or love interests – they’re the driving force behind the narrative.
Although there are some notable female detectives in crime fiction, there are other, secondary characters who have just as much impact on the storyline and plot:
Three stand out for me:
• Lucy Farinelli from “The Scarpetta Factor” by Patricia Cornwell – Lucy is a forensic investigator who works alongside the main protagonist, Dr. Kay Scarpetta. She is highly skilled in her field and provides invaluable insights and support to Scarpetta throughout the investigation.
• Annie Cabbot from “In a Dry Season” by Peter Robinson – Annie is a police detective who works alongside the main protagonist, Detective Inspector Alan Banks, to solve a decades-old murder case. She is intelligent, resourceful, and not afraid to challenge Banks when she disagrees with his methods.
• Dr. Maura Isles from “The Surgeon” by Tess Gerritsen – Dr. Isles is a medical examiner who works alongside the main protagonist, Detective Jane Rizzoli, to solve a series of gruesome murders. She is highly skilled in her field and provides valuable insights into the victims’ injuries and cause of death.
I would also add Lisbeth Salander from “The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson (again!) and Katrin Siska from “The Man Who Watched Women” by Michael Hjorth and Hans Rosenfeldt.
These characters are all strong, complex, and multi-dimensional, and they play important roles in their respective stories, proving that women can be just as capable and intelligent as men in the world of crime fiction.
In a genre that is often dominated by male characters, these women provide a much-needed balance. They prove that strength and intelligence are not exclusive to men and that women can be just as capable in high-pressure situations.
The power of vulnerability
The vulnerability of strong female characters is what truly sets them apart in crime fiction. While they may be incredibly capable and intelligent, they are not invincible, and they are not perfect. They are flawed, they make mistakes, and they struggle with their own inner demons, just like any other human being.
It’s this vulnerability that makes these characters so relatable to readers. We see ourselves in their struggles and their triumphs. We understand what it’s like to face obstacles and challenges, and we root for these characters to succeed, even when the odds are stacked against them.
But this vulnerability is not just a plot device – it’s a reflection of the reality that many women face in their everyday lives. Women are often subjected to societal pressures and expectations that can be overwhelming and daunting. They are expected to be perfect, to have it all together, and to never show weakness or vulnerability. But this is an unrealistic and unhealthy standard to live up to.
In crime fiction, strong female characters provide a refreshing alternative to this unrealistic expectation. They show us that it’s okay to be vulnerable, to have flaws, and to struggle. They show us that it’s possible to be strong and capable while also being human and imperfect.
These characters serve as role models for young girls, showing them that they can be anything they want to be, regardless of their gender. They offer a sense of empowerment and inspiration, reminding us that women are capable of achieving greatness and breaking down barriers.
Who are my favourites?
If I have to choose, there are two standout characters for me, both sassy and inspirational women and beautifully written.
Jane Rizzoli – Tess Gerritsen
Detective Chief Inspector Jane Rizzoli is a complex and dynamic character in Tess Gerritsen’s crime fiction novel “The Surgeon.” As the main detective of the story, she is highly competent and driven, but also flawed and vulnerable.
Rizzoli is a tough and determined investigator who takes charge of the case involving a serial killer who has been terrorizing the city. She is respected by her colleagues and superiors for her intelligence, attention to detail, and ability to think outside the box. She is also highly dedicated to her job, often putting in long hours and sacrificing her personal life for the sake of the investigation.
However, Rizzoli also has a darker side. She has a strained relationship with her family, particularly her mother, who disapproves of her career and often belittles her. Rizzoli also has a tendency to push people away and isolate herself, which can make it difficult for her to form close relationships or trust others.
Throughout the novel, Rizzoli struggles to balance her personal and professional life while also dealing with the trauma of her own past, which is connected to the case she is investigating. Her weaknesses and faults make her a relatable and human character, and her determination and strength make her a powerful force in the story.
Overall, Detective Chief Inspector Jane Rizzoli is a well-rounded and compelling character who adds depth and complexity to the crime fiction genre.
Jane Tennison from “Prime Suspect” by Lynda La Plante
Jane Tennison is a strong and complex character in Lynda La Plante’s crime fiction series “Prime Suspect.” As a female detective in a male-dominated profession, she faces many challenges and obstacles but rises to the top of her field through her intelligence, tenacity, and perseverance.
Throughout the series, Tennison’s character develops and evolves. In the beginning, she is often dismissed and underestimated by her colleagues due to her gender. However, she proves herself time and time again through her excellent detective work and determination to solve even the toughest cases.
Tennison is portrayed as a flawed character, with a complex personal life and a tendency to struggle with alcoholism. However, she is also highly dedicated to her job and is willing to put in the long hours and hard work necessary to succeed.
One of Tennison’s defining traits is her willingness to go against the norms and expectations of her profession and society at large. She challenges gender stereotypes and expectations of how a female detective should behave, often facing criticism and pushback from her colleagues.
Despite the challenges she faces, Tennison is a highly competent and respected detective who is able to solve even the most difficult cases. She is a powerful representation of a strong, independent woman who can succeed in a male-dominated profession through her intelligence, hard work, and determination.
Overall, Jane Tennison is a dynamic and multi-faceted character who adds depth and complexity to the crime fiction genre. She is a powerful representation of a strong female character who challenges the status quo.
So, strong female characters are a force to be reckoned with in crime novels. They bring a fresh perspective to the genre and challenge traditional gender stereotypes. These characters are multi-dimensional, powerful, and relatable, offering readers a glimpse into what it means to be a strong, capable woman in today’s world.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Crime fiction is a genre that has captured the hearts and minds of readers for centuries. From classic detective novels to modern thrillers, crime fiction has the power to transport readers to the dark underbelly of society and immerse them in a world of danger, intrigue, and suspense.
One of the key elements that sets crime fiction apart from other genres is the dynamic between the protagonist and their sidekick. Often serving as a sounding board, comic relief, or even a source of conflict, sidekicks can add depth to character dynamics and provide a unique perspective on the story.
Sidekicks come in many forms, from law enforcement partners to criminal accomplices. Police procedural novels often feature partners in law enforcement, such as detectives, FBI agents, or other law enforcement officials. These partners often serve as sounding boards for the protagonist, bouncing ideas off each other and working together to solve the case.
In contrast, criminal accomplices can offer a unique perspective on a case. These sidekicks may be reluctant or unwilling partners in crime, forced to work with the protagonist for their own reasons. This can create a complex and morally ambiguous relationship between the protagonist and their sidekick.
Here are a few examples of famous sidekicks in crime fiction:
Dr. John Watson from Arthur Conan Doyle’s “Sherlock Holmes” series Robin Ellacott from Robert Galbraith’s “Cormoran Strike” series Sergeant Lewis from Colin Dexter’s “Inspector Morse” series Ariadne Oliver from Agatha Christie’s “Hercule Poirot” series Detective Sergeant Barbara Havers from Elizabeth George’s “Inspector Lynley” series Watson Bryant from John Grisham’s “The Runaway Jury” Jesse Stone from Robert B. Parker’s “Jesse Stone” series Marty Hart from Nic Pizzolatto’s “True Detective” Hawk from Robert B. Parker’s “Spenser” series Tinker Dill from Dashiell Hammett’s “The Thin Man”
One of the key functions of a sidekick in crime fiction is to help the protagonist navigate through the complex world of crime. Whether it’s providing technical expertise, emotional support, or even physical backup, sidekicks often play a vital role in helping the protagonist achieve their goals. By working together, the protagonist and their sidekick can overcome seemingly insurmountable obstacles and bring criminals to justice.
But sidekicks are more than just a means to an end – they can also be fully-realised characters in their own right. Some sidekicks are just as complex and intriguing as the protagonist, with their own motivations, fears, and desires. In some cases, the sidekick may even have their own character arc or storyline that runs parallel to the protagonist’s. This adds an additional layer of depth to the story and can keep readers engaged and invested in both characters.
True Detective
One of my personal favourites is Marty Hart in ‘True Detective’. Marty Hart is a prime example of a sidekick who serves as a foil to the protagonist in crime fiction. In “True Detective,” he is the partner and friend of the main character, Rustin “Rust” Cohle, and provides a contrasting perspective to Cohle’s pessimistic and nihilistic worldview.
Hart, played by Woody Harrelson in the television series, is a family man with a more optimistic and traditional outlook on life. He is a detective in the Louisiana State Police and has a more grounded and practical approach to police work compared to Cohle’s more philosophical approach. Hart is also a flawed character with a complicated personal life, including infidelity and alcoholism, which contrasts with Cohle’s more monastic lifestyle.
Throughout the series, Hart serves as a sounding board for Cohle’s ideas and theories, challenging him when he goes too far in his bleak worldview. At the same time, Hart’s flaws and mistakes are exposed, highlighting the differences between the two characters and adding depth to their relationship.
Marty Hart’s character is an excellent example of how a sidekick can add complexity to a crime fiction story by serving as a foil to the protagonist. By offering a contrasting perspective to the main character, sidekicks like Hart can add depth to the story and highlight the protagonist’s flaws and strengths.
If you haven’t seen this series I highly recommend it. Matthew McConaughey’s performance is an acting masterclass.
Dr Watson
Dr. John Watson is one of the most iconic sidekicks in crime fiction and an integral part of the “Sherlock Holmes” series by Arthur Conan Doyle. He serves as the loyal friend and partner of the brilliant detective Sherlock Holmes and is the narrator of most of the stories in the series.
Watson is a former army surgeon who meets Holmes through a mutual acquaintance and becomes his flatmate and assistant in his investigations. He provides a contrasting perspective to Holmes, who is known for his cold and analytical approach to crime-solving. Watson is more empathetic and emotional, often serving as the emotional anchor to Holmes’ more detached persona.
Portrayals of Dr Watson. Image credit: sherlockshome.net
Throughout the series, Watson’s character develops beyond his initial role as a narrator and sidekick. He grows in his own right as a character, eventually becoming a successful writer and even marrying and starting a family. Watson’s character is also used as a tool for Conan Doyle to provide exposition and backstory for Holmes and the cases they investigate.
Watson’s role as a sidekick is essential to the “Sherlock Holmes” series, as he provides a more human and relatable perspective to the genius detective. His contrasting personality and role as a supportive friend and partner make him an excellent foil to Holmes, highlighting the detective’s eccentricities and making the dynamic between the two characters all the more compelling.
Doyle himself spoke highly of Watson, calling him a “character for whom I have the highest regard” and “a composite of several of my medical friends and myself.” He also acknowledged that the character of Watson was essential to the success of the Sherlock Holmes stories, stating that “Holmes, who has no peer in solving small puzzles, is eclipsed by his own sidekick in the larger one of personality.”
Aside from the typical detective partnerships, often two completely different (and often opposing) characters come together in crime solving unity. I love these unlikely pairings, and the exploration of their relationship adds another layer of intrigue to the central investigative plotline.
Here are a few notable ones:
“The Alienist” by Caleb Carr – In this novel, the unconventional trio of detectives – a newspaper reporter named John Moore, a female secretary named Sara Howard, and a criminal psychologist named Dr. Laszlo Kreizler – are tasked with tracking down a serial killer who is targeting young boys in New York City. Despite their differences and occasional clashes, the trio must work together to unravel the mystery and stop the killer before he strikes again.
“The Surgeon” by Tess Gerritsen – In this novel, Boston detective Jane Rizzoli teams up with FBI agent Gabriel Dean to catch a sadistic killer who preys on young women. Rizzoli is initially skeptical of Dean’s involvement, but as they work together to solve the case, they develop a mutual respect and understanding.
Interestingly, in the US TV series Rizzoli and Isles, Rizzoli partners up on her investigations with friend and pathologist Maura Isles. I’m a huge fan. Their multi-level dynamic is lovely, and their contrasting traits and personalities perfectly compliment each other.
“The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo” by Stieg Larsson – In this novel, journalist Mikael Blomkvist hires Lisbeth Salander, a brilliant but troubled hacker, to help him investigate a decades-old case involving a wealthy family. Despite their vastly different personalities and backgrounds, Blomkvist and Salander form an unlikely partnership as they unravel the dark secrets of the family.
“The Silent Patient” by Alex Michaelides – In this novel, psychiatrist Theo Faber becomes obsessed with treating Alicia Berenson, a woman who has been accused of murdering her husband and has not spoken a word since the crime. As he delves deeper into her case, he enlists the help of a former criminal named Theo, who holds the key to unlocking Alicia’s secrets. Together, they form an unlikely partnership as they uncover the truth about what happened the night of the murder.
“The Poet” by Michael Connelly – In this novel, retired FBI agent Rachel Walling teams up with crime reporter Jack McEvoy to investigate a series of murders that may be linked to a notorious serial killer known as “The Poet.” Despite their initial mistrust and professional rivalry, Walling and McEvoy must work together to solve the case and stop the killer before he strikes again.
Conclusion
Sidekicks are an essential part of crime fiction, offering a fresh perspective on a case and adding depth to character dynamics. Whether they are partners in law enforcement or criminal accomplices, sidekicks can create tension and conflict, highlighting the strengths and flaws of the protagonist. They have the power to elevate the reading experience and make the story more engaging and immersive.
So, the next time you pick up a crime novel, take a moment to appreciate the role of the sidekick – you never know, they just might be your new favourite character.
I’m an avid reader, so I can’t wait to meet more of them!
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
From ancient myths to modern blockbusters, storytelling has been a fundamental part of human culture for thousands of years. We love to hear stories, whether they’re told around a campfire, read in a book, or watched on a screen. But why do stories captivate us so much? What is it about a good tale that can transport us to another world, evoke strong emotions, and leave a lasting impression?
In this blog post, I’m going to look at the psychological and cultural reasons why humans are drawn to stories and why they continue to be such a powerful force in our lives.
Reading stories with my mum is one of my earliest and most cherished memories and I love writing stories for my daughters (see pic – my debut, in glorious A5 printer paper!)
From an early age, long before we can read, we’re immersed in stories. Initially we’re engaged by the repetition of sounds and patterns which promotes brain development and imagination, develops language and emotions, and strengthens relationships. We have a need for emotional connection and stories allow us to gain a deeper understanding of other people’s experiences, in a memorable and immersive way.
Throughout history, humankind has used stories to share information. Stories can elicit change, warn or teach important concepts, or simply entertain us. We might laugh or cry, feel anxious or angry with the characters we’ve invested in, and any of these provide a powerful emotional connection.
The science bit
As a storyteller, I find this fascinating, and so is the science bit. ‘Narrative progression’ as it’s called, feeds our brains. Being engrossed in a book or movie stimulates our senses and cause measurable reactions in our brain’s chemistry. Dopamine makes us feel motivated and focused, oxytocin (the ‘love chemical’) promotes feelings of trust and bonding, while endorphins give us a positive buzz.
Image credit: Pamela Rutledge
The two parts of our brain most engaged by stories are the prefrontal cortex and the amygdala. The prefrontal cortex is the area of the brain responsible for cognition and understanding. As we follow a story, it absorbs the information and commits it to short-term memory. The amygdala, however, is responsible for emotion and long-term memory. As our prefrontal cortex receives information, the amygdala essentially “codes” the information based on the emotion we feel, which aids the processing of long-term memories. Both areas of the brain are essential to deep learning and recall.
What makes a good storyteller?
Think about anyone you know who you’d describe as a good storyteller, someone at work or a friend. What makes them so engaging? Chances are they use relatable characters, intriguing plot, emotional connection and a satisfying conclusion, mingled together to create a cocktail of all those chemicals.
As readers, we naturally search for something in characters which we can relate to. It enhances our experience of the narrative and the feeling of trust and empathy can give us a quick dose of oxytocin. The ‘hero’s journey’ from adversity to triumphant success is a familiar trope used by storytellers and forms the backbone of many great stories. The journey from adversity to triumph fires up all the chemicals in our brains and gives us that ‘feel good’ feeling. Subconsciously we search for an emotional connection and without it even a good story might not be committed to memory.
What about happy endings? Again, many great stories lead us to a satisfying conclusion, which gives us another dose of feel good as all loose ends are tied together and the hero or heroine triumphs. If we don’t experience this pay-off, we can be left feeling cheated or disappointed. Think of that series you invested hours in, where the big reveal at the end is more of a limp fob-off. It’s devastating!
Storytelling is critical in our learning process. It aids our engagement with a subject and our retention of information.
Can you use storytelling in business?
Storytelling is just as important in business too, and it doesn’t matter how dry the subject is.
A few years ago I worked as an actor on a commercial project for a battery manufacturer. The client had asked a video production company ABF, to create a training video on battery safety for its employees. ABF presented a concept which went on to win awards and was a wonderfully creative and innovative interpretation of the brief.
They told a story.
The video was shot like a mockumentary and showed a group of employees going through a series of training sessions. They had characters (the employees), plot and conflict (the training sessions) emotional connection (the employee and trainer relationships) and a satisfying conclusion (everyone passed the training, with a hint of romance thrown in). They created a training tool which people enjoyed and engaged with. It entertained, took people on a journey and helped with their learning.
Humans love stories because they are the framework of our perception. Stories can change our minds, make us feel something new, win our hearts. We react deeply to stories when they communicate information in a primal, insightful way and it’s what we’re looking for when we browse the bookshelves, choosing our next read or when we’re trawling through Netflix.
Some stories have a huge impact on us and can change our perception of society. Here are a few examples of stories that have had a big impact on people’s lives:
The Diary of Anne Frank: This book, which chronicles the experiences of a young Jewish girl during World War II, has been a powerful tool for teaching empathy and tolerance to generations of readers. Many people credit Anne’s story with helping them better understand the horrors of the Holocaust and the importance of standing up against hatred and discrimination.
To Kill a Mockingbird: Harper Lee’s classic novel, which explores issues of race, justice, and morality in the American South, has been hailed as a powerful tool for promoting empathy and understanding. Many people credit the book with helping them see the world through a different lens, and inspiring them to take action against injustice in their own communities.
The Fault in Our Stars: This novel by John Green, which tells the story of two teenagers with terminal illnesses who fall in love, has been a powerful source of inspiration and comfort for many people dealing with illness or loss. Readers have praised the book for its honest portrayal of the challenges of living with a serious illness, and its message of hope and resilience in the face of adversity.
The West Wing: This TV show, which aired from 1999-2006, has been credited with inspiring a new generation of young people to get involved in politics. The show, which follows the staff of the fictional White House under President Jed Bartlet, has been praised for its smart writing, engaging characters, and optimistic portrayal of the political process.
Personal stories can be incredibly powerful in inspiring people to take action or make a change in their own lives. For instance, hearing the story of someone who overcame addiction or achieved a lifelong dream can be incredibly inspiring, and may motivate others to pursue their own goals and aspirations.
Stories have been a fundamental part of human culture and communication for thousands of years. As human beings, we are naturally drawn to narratives because they help us make sense of the world around us and understand ourselves and others better.
Stories have the power to move us emotionally, inspire us to take action, and connect us with others on a deeper level. Whether it’s a classic novel, a movie, or a personal anecdote, stories can transport us to different times, places, and perspectives, and help us gain new insights and perspectives.
So, the next time you find yourself captivated by a story, remember that you’re not alone – people have been fascinated by storytelling for generations, and it’s one of the things that makes us uniquely human.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
As an author, inspiration can come from a variety of sources – from personal experiences and observations, to other works of literature and art. In this blog, I’ll explore some of the literary inspirations that have influenced my writing journey. From classic authors to modern-day crime writers, I’ll delve into the works that have shaped my writing style and approach, and share some insights into how these inspirations have helped me to craft my own voice. Whether you are an aspiring writer or simply a lover of literature, I hope that this blog will offer some insights and inspiration to help you on your own creative journey.
Early days
The inspiration to write began for me in childhood and came from a love of stories and the escapism of immersing into another world.
I had a lovely family and a happy home, but I remember at times being bored by the mundanity of everyday life. Where could I go, who else could I be, what experiences could I have through opening up my imagination and being somewhere else?
Enid Blyton
Enid Blyton satisfied my thirst for adventure in my early days, first with The Magic Faraway Tree series and later with The Famous Five and the Malory Towers books. They were entertaining and immersive but also influential in supporting a strong moral framework. I so wanted to be George in the Famous five, solving mysteries with my friends and my dog at my side!
As an adult, I enjoy how she wrote from her unconscious mind or her ‘under-mind’ as she described it, in a largely unplanned and spontaneous way. In this quote, from a letter to psychologist Peter McKeller (who wrote to her asking about her imagery techniques), she describes her writing method:
I shut my eyes for a few minutes, with my portable typewriter on my knee – I make my mind a blank and wait – and then, as clearly as I would see real children, my characters stand before me in my mind’s eye … The first sentence comes straight into my mind, I don’t have to think of it – I don’t have to think of anything.
Photograph: Popperfoto/Getty
As a writer who finds outlining and planning a grind, I love the freedom she expresses here. As she explained in her autobiography: “If I tried to think out or invent the whole book, I could not do it. For one thing, it would bore me and for another, it would lack the ‘verve’ and the extraordinary touches and surprising ideas that flood out from my imagination.”
Of course, she faced a critical backlash and has been decried for rehashing stories, plagiarising other books (including her own) and for ‘lacking literary merit’. She’s been accused of racism, xenophobia, and sexism and later editions of her books amend some references for modern day readers. I do love her response to her critics though, which was that they were motivated by jealousy, and she wasn’t interested in the opinion of anyone over the age of 12.
Enid Blyton’s huge body of work has influenced many modern day authors including Peter Hunt, Jaqueline Wilson and Stieg Larsson, and her stories and characters certainly had an impact on me.
Elizabeth Chadwick
For her ability to breathe life into historical characters Philippa Gregory remains an inspiration to me, along with Ken Follet (Pillars of the earth series – truly magnificent) and Elizabeth Chadwick. Her William Marshall books, especially Scarlet Lion, are beautifully crafted, and her ability to transport the reader back in time is breath-taking. I’m sure Henry Stanton, referenced in ‘Justified’ as John’s historical hero, was inspired by her description of tournaments in the 12th and thirteenth centuries.
Elizabeth (who was born in Bury where I live – random fact) is renowned for her historical accuracy and diligent research methods when drafting her books. Want to know what a cauldron of pottage is like? Cook it. Want to know what chain mail feels like? Wear it! I love this commitment to truly understanding what you’re writing about and how it elevates her descriptions to a higher level of richness.
Interestingly to me, she has also investigated the use of akashic records when trying to ‘reach’ or understand a particular character. Now this is a vast subject and a diversion from this article, but as someone interested in past life regression and reincarnation, I was intrigued by this more unusual method of author research.
Briefly, the akashic records are believed to be an energetic log, a Google search for your soul. In it are records of everything that has ever existed or taken place, including a record of all universal events, thoughts, words, emotions and intent ever to have occurred in the past, present, or future in terms of all entities and life forms.
In essence, when you read your own records or the records of someone else, you are connecting with the soul of a person. It’s a sacred space. One that is deeply personal, private and that spans all the lifetimes of a particular soul.
My characters are entirely fictitious, but for Elizabeth Chadwick, trying to truly understand a real character from over 700 years ago, I can see how this would be a fascinating avenue of research.
Stephen King
Of all the great storytellers I’ve enjoyed, Stephen King has had the most impact and remains at the top of my ‘greatest inspirations’ list. My dad first introduced me to the horror and thriller genre, first with Dean Koontz (another favourite) and inevitably Stephen King. He is an exceptional storyteller, and his ability to build tension and an overarching sense of impending doom is unrivalled. I love the pungent prose and laid-back style which make his books so unique and he’s a master craftsman of vivid description that puts the reader right there alongside his characters. Hard to choose a favourite from his book list but It for its epic landscape and detail and The Dark Half for its creative intrigue, would be my picks.
Stephen King’s written extensively about writing and his book ‘On writing’ is a must for anyone interested in becoming an author. His observations and advice are expressed in an approachable way through his struggles (and repeated rejections) during the years he developed his craft.
In my late teens I was a passenger in a car accident and had to appear as a witness in court. It was a grim experience and testifying was terrifying, but it was the catalyst for my fascination with courtroom dramas and police investigations. I devoured John Grisham, Scott Turow and Michael Connelly and more recently Peter James, Peter Robinson and James Patterson. Each of these exceptional authors cleverly concoct the ultimate cocktail of character, story and plot.
Thomas Harris
My last mention is Thomas Harris, who beautifully straddles the horror, crime and thriller genres. ‘Silence of the lambs’ blew me away when I first read it (before the movie came out) and Hannibal Lecter is now an iconic character, perhaps because as readers we’re both captivated and repulsed by him. He’s intelligent and cultured but capable of extreme violence, he’s smart and cunning but eats the humans he kills. Harris crafts a complex character and draws his readers into a dark, terrifying but fascinating world. The conversations between Clarice and Hannibal are far deeper in the book and demonstrate remarkable knowledge of the human mind and how our pasts imprint on our present.
Read ‘Red Dragon’ first then ‘Silence of the lambs’ for a masterclass in super-smart suspense and horror.
So that’s a race through my inspirations, all of whom I’m sure have influenced my own writing in some way.
Motivational speaker Jim Rohn famously said that we are the average of the five people we spend the most time with. How wonderful would it be if we became an author amalgamation of the five writers we spent the most time with? 😊
In conclusion, my literary inspirations have played a crucial role in shaping my writing journey, and these writers have not only inspired me but also challenged me to push my own creative boundaries.
Whether you are an aspiring writer or simply a lover of literature, I hope that my exploration of these inspirations has offered some insights and inspiration to help you on your own creative journey. Remember, the most important thing is to stay true to your own voice and vision, and to keep writing with passion and purpose.
Thanks for taking the time to read this post. If you found it informative and entertaining, please consider sharing it with your friends and followers on social media. And if you have any feedback or suggestions for future topics, I’d love to hear from you in the comments below. Don’t forget to subscribe for more content and updates, or pop over to my newsletter page for more crime stuff, direct to your inbox every month.
Wendy Turner-Hargreaves 